Monday, October 22, 2007

01# Introduction to Linguistics 17/10/2007

SUMMARY OF LECTURE
http://wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de/gibbon/Classes/Classes2007WS/ITL/

Repetition of course specifics with Gibbon plus Overview on topics, which are Language History, Language in Society, Language and the Mind, Building Blocks of Language and Applied Linguistics.
  • Comparison between the brain and computer : computers are faster, brains can complete more parallel tasks.
  • Signs are primarily processed by the subconscious brain
  • Index signs = hand signals such as pointing with the INDEX finger.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
Tutorial: Thu 14:30-16:00 C01-273

HOMEWORK
www.mapsofworld.com
TASKS

1) Quiz

? Why is a portfolio important?
a) easier interaction with professor
b) means of becoming familiar with electronic media
c) source of material for class
? What should a portfolio contain, and how are these
components defined?
summaries of lecture
tasks
reports
glossary
technical terms
? Why should the portfolio be on a website?
Easier interaction with professor and other students.
? How do you make a website?
a) Run your own web server
– for example on a DSL line, with the Apache server
– save your HTML files
b) Use the university website
– and upload your HTML files
c) Use another web service provider
– and upload your HTML files
d) Use blogging software
– and make a weblog (blog)

2) What are the following and how old are they?
a) Indo-European: relating to the family of languages spoken over the greater part of Euope and Asia as far as northern India (3,000 years old)
b) Proto-Germanic: The unrecorded ancient language from which East-Germanic, North-Germanic and West-Germanic developed. Thought to have been spoken on the shores of the Baltic Sea in the 3rd millennium BC.
c) Old English: The language of the Anglo-Saxons (up to about 1150), an inflected language with a Germanic vocabulary, very different from modern English.
d) Middle English: the English language from c. 1150 to c. 1470.
e) Early Modern English: the English language from c. 1500 to c.1650. (Shakespeare)
3) Provide examples of similar words in each of these:
Am i a Pseudoscientific comparative Linguist??? I think not...yet!
4) What are the main differences between English and
German?
syntax: word arrangement
declination of articles
gender determination within word
Formal pronoun and verb form ie Du hast, Sie haben vs. you have, Thou hast




TRIVIA
"boah ey voll hohl"

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